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100 Christmas Trivia Questions and Answers That Will Start Arguments at Your Holiday Party

By
Elise Schneider
Two students collaborate in a college classroom during a study session.

Most people think they know Christmas. They’ve sung the songs since childhood, watched the movies every December, hung the same ornaments their grandmother gave them. And that’s exactly what makes Christmas trivia so brutal. The confidence is sky-high and the knowledge is full of holes. I’ve watched a room of adults argue for three minutes about what Rudolph’s nose actually does in the song, only to realize none of them had the lyric right. Christmas trivia isn’t hard because the subject is obscure. It’s hard because everyone’s sure they already know the answer.

These christmas trivia questions and answers are built from years of running holiday events. Some of them are gentle. Some of them will make your smartest friend go quiet. And a few of them exist purely to start the kind of argument that makes a party worth attending.

The Ones Everyone Should Get (But Someone Won’t)

1. What plant, traditionally hung in doorways at Christmas, is associated with kissing?

I always open with this one. It gets people comfortable. But every few games, someone confidently says “holly” and then has to sit with that for the rest of the night.

Show Answer
Mistletoe

 

2. In the song “Twelve Days of Christmas,” what gift is given on the first day?

The number of people who forget the pear tree part is genuinely alarming. They say “a partridge” and look at you like you’re being pedantic when you wait for the rest.

Show Answer
A partridge in a pear tree

 

3. How many reindeer pull Santa’s sleigh, according to the original 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”?

This is the first trap. People count Rudolph. He wasn’t in the poem. He showed up over a hundred years later, in 1939. The original poem names eight.

Show Answer
Eight. (Common wrong answer: Nine , because people include Rudolph, who was created by Robert L. May for a Montgomery Ward coloring book in 1939, not by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823.)

 

4. What color suit did Santa Claus traditionally wear before the red suit became standard?

There’s a persistent myth that Coca-Cola invented the red suit. They didn’t. But Santa appeared in green, blue, brown, and tan in various traditions before red became dominant in the late 19th century.

Show Answer
Green (among other colors, but green is the most commonly cited pre-red depiction)

 

5. What date is Christmas Day celebrated on in most Western countries?

I include this as a freebie. It also lets me segue into the fact that millions of Orthodox Christians celebrate on January 7th, which becomes a question later.

Show Answer
December 25th

 

6. In the classic Christmas movie, what does Ralphie want for Christmas in “A Christmas Story”?

People get the general idea but fumble the specific model. It’s not just “a BB gun.” The full name matters if you’re keeping score tight.

Show Answer
A Red Ryder Carbine Action 200-shot Range Model air rifle (accept “Red Ryder BB gun”)

 

7. What country started the tradition of putting up a Christmas tree?

England gets guessed a lot, probably because of the Victorian image people carry around. But the tradition goes back further and further east.

Show Answer
Germany

 

8. What do you traditionally put on top of a Christmas tree?

Accept either answer here. Both are correct. But watch people fight about which one is “more traditional.” That argument has no winner.

Show Answer
A star or an angel

 

9. “Jingle Bells” was originally written for which holiday?

This one always gets a reaction. People think you’re joking. You’re not.

Show Answer
Thanksgiving. (James Lord Pierpont wrote it in 1857 for a Thanksgiving church program. It has nothing to do with Christmas in its lyrics.)

 

10. What is Boxing Day?

Americans stare blankly. Brits and Canadians get smug. Then you ask them to actually explain it and the smugness fades fast.

Show Answer
The day after Christmas (December 26th), traditionally when servants and tradespeople received gifts (“Christmas boxes”) from their employers. Now a public holiday in the UK, Canada, Australia, and other Commonwealth nations.

 

Songs That Sound Simple Until You Think About Them

11. In “Frosty the Snowman,” what made Frosty come to life?

People say “a magic hat” and that’s close enough. But ask them what kind of hat and you’ll hear everything from top hat to fedora.

Show Answer
An old silk hat

 

12. What Christmas song was the first song ever broadcast from space?

Gemini 6 astronauts smuggled a harmonica and sleigh bells aboard. Mission control didn’t know what was happening for a few seconds.

Show Answer
“Jingle Bells” (performed by astronauts Tom Stafford and Wally Schirra on December 16, 1965)

 

13. In “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” what weather event causes Santa to need Rudolph’s help?

Fog. Not a snowstorm. Not a blizzard. Fog. People are so sure it’s a snowstorm that they’ll argue with you after you read the lyric out loud.

Show Answer
Fog (Common wrong answer: A snowstorm or blizzard)

 

14. “White Christmas” by Bing Crosby holds the Guinness World Record for what?

The number is staggering. Over 50 million copies. And that’s just the Crosby version.

Show Answer
Best-selling single of all time

 

15. Who wrote “The Christmas Song” (“Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire”)?

Everyone associates it with Nat King Cole, and he made it immortal. But he didn’t write it. The actual composers wrote it during a heat wave, trying to cool themselves down by thinking about winter.

Show Answer
Mel Tormé and Bob Wells

 

16. In “Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town,” Santa is making a list. How many times does he check it?

Fast answer, easy point. But I’ve seen people freeze on this because they start second-guessing themselves.

Show Answer
Twice (“He’s checking it twice”)

 

17. What Christmas carol includes the lyric “Oh, tidings of comfort and joy”?

The number of people who know the lyric but can’t name the carol is one of my favorite things about running trivia.

Show Answer
“God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen”

 

18. In “The Twelve Days of Christmas,” how many total gifts are given?

This is a math question disguised as a music question. Tables go silent. Someone pulls out a phone. The answer is bigger than anyone expects.

Show Answer
364

 

19. “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” was recorded by Band Aid to raise money for famine relief in which country?

The song has aged controversially, but in 1984 it was everywhere. Bob Geldof organized it in weeks.

Show Answer
Ethiopia

 

20. What popular Christmas song was written by a Jewish songwriter and first performed by a Jewish singer?

There are actually several correct answers here, but the most famous one is the same song that just came up a few questions ago. Irving Berlin wrote it. Bing Crosby first performed it.

Show Answer
“White Christmas” (written by Irving Berlin, first performed by Bing Crosby)

 

The Movie Round (Where Overconfidence Goes to Die)

21. In “Home Alone,” where are the McCallisters going on vacation when they leave Kevin behind?

Paris. Not London. Not Hawaii. Paris. And yet, every single time, at least one person says the wrong European city.

Show Answer
Paris, France

 

22. What is the name of the Grinch’s dog?

Quick and clean. But sometimes people mix him up with the reindeer antler gag and forget the actual name.

Show Answer
Max

 

23. In the movie “Elf,” what are the four main food groups according to Buddy?

People always get three out of four. The last one trips them up every time.

Show Answer
Candy, candy canes, candy corns, and syrup

 

24. What Christmas movie features the line, “Every time a bell rings, an angel gets his wings”?

If someone doesn’t know this one, they’ve never sat through a December with a television on.

Show Answer
“It’s a Wonderful Life” (1946)

 

25. In “A Charlie Brown Christmas,” what does Charlie Brown’s sad little tree need, according to Linus?

Linus doesn’t actually say what most people think he says. He quotes the Gospel of Luke. It’s the other kids who say the tree just needs love. The distinction matters in a room full of people who watched it every year as children.

Show Answer
“It’s not a bad tree, Charlie. Maybe it just needs a little love.” (That’s actually what the other kids say. Linus recites the nativity story from the Gospel of Luke to explain the meaning of Christmas.)

 

26. Is “Die Hard” a Christmas movie?

I’m not asking for the right answer. I’m asking for the argument. But for the record: it takes place on Christmas Eve, at a Christmas party, and the plot is driven by the holiday. Bruce Willis has weighed in. The screenwriter has weighed in. They disagree with each other.

Show Answer
Yes. (The screenwriter, Steven E. de Souza, has said yes. Bruce Willis has said no. Accept either answer and enjoy the chaos.)

 

27. In “The Polar Express,” what is the first gift of Christmas?

The bell. The silver bell from Santa’s sleigh. And only those who believe can hear it ring.

Show Answer
A silver bell from Santa’s sleigh

 

28. What 2003 Christmas movie features a scene where the main character walks through airport security holding up cue cards?

People always say the cue cards. They rarely remember the movie title without a beat of hesitation.

Show Answer
“Love Actually” (the cue card scene is at the door, not airport security , but the movie does have a famous airport scene too)

 

29. In “How the Grinch Stole Christmas,” the Grinch’s heart grows how many sizes?

Three. Not two. Not “a lot.” Three. And people will say two with absolute certainty.

Show Answer
Three sizes

 

30. What actor has played the most different versions of Scrooge in film and TV adaptations of “A Christmas Carol”?

This one’s genuinely hard. Most people guess Patrick Stewart or Jim Carrey. The answer is older than that.

Show Answer
Sir Seymour Hicks, who played Scrooge in multiple stage, film, and radio productions from the early 1900s through the 1930s

 

31. In “National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation,” what does Clark Griswold’s boss give him instead of a Christmas bonus?

The delivery of this reveal in the movie is perfect. Clark’s face does all the work.

Show Answer
A one-year membership to the Jelly of the Month Club

 

32. What animated Christmas special features a character named Heat Miser and a character named Snow Miser?

If you grew up in the ’70s or ’80s, their songs are permanently lodged in your brain. If you didn’t, you have no idea what I’m talking about.

Show Answer
“The Year Without a Santa Claus” (1974)

 

Traditions, Rituals, and the Stuff People Just Assume

33. In which country do people traditionally eat KFC for Christmas dinner?

This one always gets a laugh, then disbelief, then someone googling it. It started as a marketing campaign in 1974 and became a genuine cultural phenomenon. People order weeks in advance.

Show Answer
Japan

 

34. What is the name of the traditional Christmas cake eaten in Italy?

If there’s an Italian person in the room, they’ll answer before you finish the question. And then tell you their grandmother’s was better than any you can buy.

Show Answer
Panettone

 

35. In which country did the tradition of the Advent calendar originate?

Germany keeps showing up in Christmas origins. They basically invented the aesthetic of the holiday as we know it.

Show Answer
Germany

 

36. What is the Yule Log?

Accept the traditional answer or the TV version. Both are real traditions at this point. The TV version, a continuous shot of a burning fireplace, first aired in 1966 on WPIX in New York.

Show Answer
A large log burned in the hearth as a Christmas tradition (originally a Norse/Germanic pagan tradition). Also refers to the televised fireplace broadcast and a chocolate dessert (Bûche de Noël).

 

37. What do children in the Netherlands leave out for Sinterklaas’s horse on December 5th?

Not cookies and milk. A carrot and hay in their shoe. The cultural specificity of Christmas traditions is endlessly interesting.

Show Answer
A carrot and hay (placed in their shoe by the fireplace)

 

38. What Christmas decoration was originally made from real silver and was once considered a fire hazard?

Tinsel used to be actual metal. Lead-based tinsel was common until the 1970s. Think about that the next time you see it on a tree.

Show Answer
Tinsel

 

39. In Mexico, what is a piñata traditionally shaped like at Christmas?

Not a donkey. The Christmas piñata has a very specific shape with a very specific meaning, and it predates the birthday party piñata by centuries.

Show Answer
A seven-pointed star (representing the seven deadly sins)

 

40. What is the poinsettia’s country of origin?

Joel Roberts Poinsett was the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico when he brought the plant back in the 1820s. The plant is named after him, not the other way around.

Show Answer
Mexico

 

41. What traditional Christmas drink is made with milk, cream, sugar, whipped eggs, and often spiked with rum or brandy?

Everyone knows this one. The real question is whether anyone at the table has actually made it from scratch. Almost nobody has.

Show Answer
Eggnog

 

42. In the Ukraine, finding a spider web on your Christmas tree is considered what?

This tradition is the origin of tinsel, according to one legend. A poor family couldn’t afford decorations, and spiders covered their tree in webs that turned to silver in the morning light.

Show Answer
Good luck

 

43. Which Scandinavian country burns a giant straw goat every Christmas, and it frequently gets set on fire by arsonists before the holiday?

The Gävle Goat in Sweden has been burned down by vandals more than half the times it’s been erected since 1966. There’s a whole Wikipedia page tracking its fate each year. It’s become part of the tradition at this point.

Show Answer
Sweden (the Gävle Goat)

 

44. What were candy canes originally shaped like, and why?

The shepherd’s crook theory is popular but possibly apocryphal. What we do know is they were originally straight white sugar sticks given to children in church to keep them quiet during nativity services in the 17th century.

Show Answer
They were originally straight white sticks. The hook shape may have been added to represent a shepherd’s crook, or simply to hang them on trees. The red stripes came later, in the 20th century.

 

The Bible, the History, and What Actually Happened

45. According to the Bible, how many wise men visited baby Jesus?

The Bible doesn’t say. It mentions three gifts, and people assumed three givers. But the actual number isn’t specified anywhere in scripture. This question has caused more heated discussions in my rooms than almost any other.

Show Answer
The Bible doesn’t specify a number. Three is tradition based on the three gifts (gold, frankincense, and myrrh), but Matthew’s Gospel just says “wise men” (Magi) without a count.

 

46. What are the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus?

Gold, frankincense, myrrh. Most people get gold and one of the other two but mix up the third with something else entirely. I’ve heard “incense” offered as its own separate gift.

Show Answer
Gold, frankincense, and myrrh

 

47. In what town was Jesus born, according to the Gospels?

Straightforward. But I’ve watched people hesitate between Bethlehem and Nazareth, which is where he grew up.

Show Answer
Bethlehem

 

48. The word “Christmas” comes from what phrase?

“Christ’s Mass.” Old English. Simple as that. But people don’t think about it because they’ve said the word ten thousand times without ever breaking it apart.

Show Answer
“Christ’s Mass” (from the Old English “Cristes Maesse”)

 

49. Which Roman holiday, celebrated around December 25th, is believed to have influenced the dating of Christmas?

Saturnalia gets mentioned a lot, and it’s a valid answer. But Sol Invictus, the birthday of the unconquered sun, fell on December 25th specifically. The overlap is probably not a coincidence.

Show Answer
Saturnalia (and/or Dies Natalis Solis Invicti , the birthday of Sol Invictus). Accept either.

 

50. Christmas was once banned in England. Under whose rule?

Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans banned Christmas celebrations in 1647. Mince pies, decorations, carols , all illegal. It lasted until the Restoration in 1660. People always think you’re making this up.

Show Answer
Oliver Cromwell (and the Puritan-led Parliament)

 

51. Christmas was also once banned in parts of colonial America. In which colony was celebrating Christmas illegal from 1659 to 1681?

Same Puritan energy, different continent. You could be fined five shillings for celebrating.

Show Answer
Massachusetts (the Massachusetts Bay Colony)

 

52. When did Christmas become a federal holiday in the United States?

Much later than people think. The country was nearly a century old before it happened.

Show Answer
1870 (signed by President Ulysses S. Grant)

 

53. What famous Christmas truce occurred during World War I?

Soldiers from both sides left their trenches, exchanged gifts, and reportedly played football in no man’s land. December 25, 1914. It didn’t happen again in later years of the war. Command made sure of that.

Show Answer
The Christmas Truce of 1914, when British and German soldiers along the Western Front ceased fighting, sang carols, and fraternized in no man’s land

 

54. Which pope is traditionally credited with establishing December 25th as the official date of Christmas?

This one’s debated among historians, but the most commonly cited answer points to the fourth century.

Show Answer
Pope Julius I (circa 350 AD)

 

Food, Drink, and the Things That Make December Taste Like December

55. What spice gives gingerbread its distinctive flavor, beyond ginger?

There are several, but one in particular defines the taste. People say cinnamon, and that’s in there, but the answer I’m looking for is the one that makes gingerbread taste different from a ginger snap.

Show Answer
Molasses (which is technically not a spice but is the defining flavor agent). Among actual spices: cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice all contribute, but molasses is what makes gingerbread taste like gingerbread.

 

56. What is the most popular Christmas dinner meat in the United Kingdom?

Americans assume it’s the same as Thanksgiving. It’s not.

Show Answer
Turkey (though roast goose was traditional before the 20th century, turkey is now overwhelmingly the most common choice)

 

57. What is figgy pudding?

People sing about it every year and have no idea what it actually is. It’s not a pudding in the American sense. It’s a dense, steamed cake made with suet, dried fruits, and spices.

Show Answer
A traditional British steamed dessert made with suet, dried fruits (including figs), breadcrumbs, sugar, and spices , also called Christmas pudding or plum pudding

 

58. Stollen is a traditional Christmas bread from which country?

Germany again. It’s a dense, fruit-studded bread dusted with powdered sugar, meant to represent the baby Jesus wrapped in swaddling clothes. Once you know that, the shape makes sense.

Show Answer
Germany

 

59. What type of nut is traditionally used in a nutcracker?

The ballet has made people think the nutcracker is decorative. It’s a tool. And it was designed for a specific nut.

Show Answer
Walnuts (though they work on most hard-shelled nuts)

 

60. What is wassail?

Another thing people sing about without knowing what it is. “Here we come a-wassailing” could mean anything to most people. It’s a hot spiced punch, traditionally made with ale or cider, and the act of wassailing was essentially going door to door singing and drinking.

Show Answer
A hot mulled punch traditionally made with ale or cider, spices, sugar, and roasted apples. Also refers to the practice of going door-to-door singing and sharing the drink.

 

Around the World in Eighty Traditions

61. In which country does a witch named La Befana deliver presents to children on January 5th?

She rides a broomstick and comes down the chimney. Sound familiar? But she’s not Santa. She’s older than the Santa Claus tradition by centuries.

Show Answer
Italy

 

62. What is the name of Santa Claus in France?

Père Noël. Father Christmas. But ask someone to spell it and watch the room divide.

Show Answer
Père Noël

 

63. In Iceland, how many “Yule Lads” visit children in the 13 nights before Christmas?

Thirteen. Each one arrives on a different night and has a different personality. One steals sausages. One slams doors. One peeps through windows. They’re basically trolls.

Show Answer
13

 

64. In Australia, Christmas falls during which season?

Simple geography, but I’ve seen northern hemisphere people pause on this one longer than you’d expect.

Show Answer
Summer

 

65. In Spain, when do children traditionally receive their Christmas presents?

Not December 25th. The Three Kings bring gifts on a different date entirely, and it’s a bigger deal than Christmas Day in many Spanish households.

Show Answer
January 6th (Epiphany / Día de los Reyes Magos , Three Kings’ Day)

 

66. What Alpine folklore character punishes naughty children during the Christmas season?

Krampus has had a pop culture moment in recent years, but in Austria and Bavaria, he’s been terrifying children for centuries. He’s basically the anti-Santa.

Show Answer
Krampus

 

67. In the Philippines, what is the name of the giant lantern festival held each December?

The lanterns can be up to 20 feet across and are made with thousands of lights. The festival in San Fernando is something else entirely.

Show Answer
The Giant Lantern Festival (Ligligan Parul) in San Fernando, Pampanga

 

68. Which country celebrates Christmas with a tradition called “Noche Buena” on Christmas Eve?

Multiple countries use this term, but it’s most strongly associated with the Philippines and Latin American countries, particularly Mexico. The feast on Christmas Eve is often the main event, not Christmas Day dinner.

Show Answer
The Philippines and Mexico (and other Latin American countries). Accept any of these.

 

69. In Ethiopia, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th and is known by what name?

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church follows a different calendar. Their celebration is deeply religious and involves a unique game similar to hockey called ganna.

Show Answer
Ganna (or Genna)

 

70. In which South American country is it tradition to roller-skate to Christmas morning mass?

Streets are closed to traffic so people can skate to church. It sounds made up. It’s not.

Show Answer
Venezuela (specifically in Caracas)

 

The Details People Swear They Know

71. Name all of Santa’s reindeer from the original poem.

Everyone gets stuck on one. Usually Donner or Blitzen. And half the room will say “Donner” while the other half insists it’s “Donder.” Both spellings have been used. The original poem said “Dunder and Blixem,” which is Dutch.

Show Answer
Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner (originally Dunder), and Blitzen (originally Blixem)

 

72. What is Santa’s wife’s name?

She’s been called different things in different stories, but one name stuck.

Show Answer
Mrs. Claus (her first name varies by source , Jessica, Martha, Anya, and others have been used, but no single canonical first name exists)

 

73. According to tradition, what does Santa leave in the stockings of naughty children?

Coal. Everyone knows this. But ask them why coal specifically, and the room goes quiet. The answer is that it was cheap, plentiful, and already in the house near the fireplace.

Show Answer
A lump of coal

 

74. The real St. Nicholas, on whom Santa Claus is based, was the bishop of Myra. Where is Myra?

People guess the North Pole, which is funny. Or somewhere in Northern Europe. The actual answer is much warmer.

Show Answer
Modern-day Turkey (Myra is in the Antalya Province of Turkey)

 

75. What is frankincense?

One of the three gifts of the Magi, and most people have no idea what it actually is. They know it’s expensive. They know it sounds fancy. That’s about it.

Show Answer
An aromatic resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, used as incense and perfume. It was extremely valuable in the ancient world.

 

76. What is myrrh?

Same deal. People have been singing about this for their entire lives without ever wondering what it is. It’s a resin too, but it was used for embalming. As a gift for a newborn, that’s a dark choice.

Show Answer
An aromatic resin from the Commiphora tree, used historically for incense, perfume, and embalming

 

77. What department store is credited with creating the first in-store Santa Claus for children to visit?

The practice started in the 1890s. Before that, Santa was something you read about, not someone you sat on the lap of.

Show Answer
J.W. Parkinson’s store in Philadelphia (1841 is the earliest recorded instance, though the practice became widespread in the late 1800s with stores like Macy’s)

 

78. NORAD tracks Santa every Christmas Eve. What organization accidentally started this tradition?

It started with a misprint. A Sears ad in 1955 listed a phone number for kids to call Santa, but the number was wrong. It connected to the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD), NORAD’s predecessor. The colonel on duty played along.

Show Answer
Sears (through a misprinted phone number in a 1955 advertisement that accidentally connected to CONAD, the predecessor to NORAD)

 

79. What is the best-selling Christmas song of the 21st century?

Not what you’d expect if you’re thinking of classics. The 21st century has its own juggernaut.

Show Answer
“All I Want for Christmas Is You” by Mariah Carey (originally released in 1994, but its streaming dominance and chart resurgence in the 2010s and 2020s make it the century’s best-seller)

 

80. What year was the first commercial Christmas card sent?

Earlier than most people guess. The card was commissioned by Sir Henry Cole in London, and it caused a minor scandal because it depicted a family drinking wine, including a child.

Show Answer
1843

 

The Ones That Make You Feel Something

81. What was the first company to use Santa Claus in an advertisement?

Not Coca-Cola. This myth is so persistent that correcting it feels almost pointless. But I keep trying.

Show Answer
Not Coca-Cola , various companies used Santa in ads from the 1840s onward. White Rock Beverages used a red-suited Santa in ads in 1915, decades before Coca-Cola’s famous 1931 campaign by Haddon Sundblom. (Common wrong answer: Coca-Cola)

 

82. “Silent Night” was first performed in what country?

It was composed in a rush because the church organ had broken. Franz Xaver Gruber wrote the melody for guitar accompaniment in just a few hours. It was first performed on Christmas Eve, 1818.

Show Answer
Austria (at St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf bei Salzburg)

 

83. What Christmas tradition was started by Martin Luther, according to legend?

Walking through the woods one winter night, he saw stars twinkling through the evergreen trees and wanted to recreate the scene for his family. Whether or not it actually happened, it’s a beautiful origin story.

Show Answer
Putting candles (lights) on a Christmas tree

 

84. What is the Christkind?

In parts of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, it’s not Santa who brings presents. It’s the Christkind, a golden-haired angelic figure representing the Christ Child. Martin Luther promoted this tradition as an alternative to St. Nicholas.

Show Answer
A Christmas gift-bringer in German-speaking countries, depicted as a sprite-like angelic figure, often associated with the Christ Child

 

85. What event does the Advent calendar count down to?

Christmas Day, obviously. But Advent itself begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas, and the first Advent calendars started on December 1st. The two don’t always align, and liturgical purists will tell you about it.

Show Answer
Christmas Day (December 25th)

 

86. In the ballet “The Nutcracker,” what is the name of the main character?

Clara in most English-language versions. Masha in the original Russian. People who’ve seen it will get this. People who haven’t will guess “the Nutcracker,” which is a toy, not the main character.

Show Answer
Clara (or Marie/Masha in the original E.T.A. Hoffmann story and some Russian productions)

 

87. Who composed “The Nutcracker” ballet?

He reportedly didn’t even like the piece. He thought it was inferior to his other work. It’s now the most-performed ballet in the world during December.

Show Answer
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 

88. What classic Christmas story was written by Charles Dickens in just six weeks?

He wrote it partly because he needed the money and partly because he was angry about child labor in England. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows Scrooge two starving children named Ignorance and Want. That wasn’t subtle, and it wasn’t meant to be.

Show Answer
“A Christmas Carol” (published December 19, 1843)

 

89. What was the first Christmas song to be broadcast from space?

I asked this earlier. If you’re paying attention, you already know. If you’re not, well. That’s trivia.

Show Answer
“Jingle Bells” (Gemini 6, December 16, 1965)

 

90. What is the Feast of Stephen, referenced in “Good King Wenceslas”?

December 26th. St. Stephen’s Day. The same day as Boxing Day. And Wenceslas was a real person, a Duke of Bohemia in the 10th century, later made a saint.

Show Answer
December 26th (St. Stephen’s Day, also known as the Feast of St. Stephen)

 

The Deep End

91. What percentage of the world’s Christmas trees are grown in Oregon?

Oregon doesn’t just grow Christmas trees. It dominates the industry. The number is higher than anyone guesses.

Show Answer
Approximately one-third of all Christmas trees sold in the U.S. (Oregon is the #1 producing state, growing about 6-8 million trees per year)

 

92. What is the Halcyon Days tradition, and how does it connect to Christmas?

Ancient Greeks believed the kingfisher bird (halcyon) nested on the sea during a period of calm weather around the winter solstice. The phrase “halcyon days” originally referred to this two-week period of peace around what we now call the Christmas season.

Show Answer
A period of calm weather around the winter solstice, from Greek mythology, when the goddess Alcyone’s kingfisher was believed to nest on the sea. It’s the origin of the phrase “halcyon days” and connects to the winter solstice traditions that became Christmas.

 

93. What is the oldest known Christmas carol still regularly sung today?

It’s not “Silent Night” or “O Come All Ye Faithful.” It goes back much further. The lyrics are in Latin and English, and it dates to the 13th century.

Show Answer
“O Come, O Come, Emmanuel” (the Latin text dates to the 8th or 9th century, though the hymn form is from the 12th-13th century). Some scholars argue for other candidates, but this is the most widely accepted answer.

 

94. In “A Christmas Carol,” what is the name of Scrooge’s dead business partner?

Everyone remembers the scene. The ghost in chains. The face in the door knocker. But the name sometimes escapes people under pressure.

Show Answer
Jacob Marley

 

95. What is the most-watched Christmas TV special of all time in the United States?

Not “A Charlie Brown Christmas,” though that’s a strong guess. The actual answer drew over 50 million viewers when it first aired.

Show Answer
“Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer” (the 1964 Rankin/Bass stop-motion special)

 

96. Before turkey became the standard, what bird was the traditional English Christmas dinner?

Dickens wrote about it. The Cratchits ate one. It was the centerpiece of Christmas dinner for centuries before turkey took over.

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Goose

 

97. What is the astronomical event that the Star of Bethlehem might have actually been?

Astronomers have proposed several theories. The most commonly cited involves a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn in 7 BC, which would have appeared as an unusually bright star. Others suggest a comet or a supernova. Nobody’s sure, and that’s what makes the question worth asking.

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Most likely a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn (a “great conjunction”) in 7 BC. Other theories include a comet, a nova or supernova, or a miraculous event with no astronomical explanation.

 

98. How long after Christmas does the Twelve Days of Christmas period actually last, and when does it end?

People assume the twelve days lead up to Christmas. They don’t. They start on Christmas Day.

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The Twelve Days of Christmas begin on December 25th and end on January 5th (the eve of Epiphany, January 6th). (Common wrong answer: The twelve days before Christmas.)

 

99. What country has the world’s longest Christmas season, beginning celebrations as early as September?

When I tell people the answer, they think I’m exaggerating. I’m not. The “-ber months” rule is real. If the month ends in -ber, it’s Christmas season. September through December. Four months of Christmas.

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The Philippines

 

The Last One

100. In the original manuscript of “A Christmas Carol,” Dickens considered a different name for Tiny Tim. What was it?

Dickens went through several names in his working manuscript before landing on Tiny Tim. The alternatives included “Little Fred” and “Small Sam” and “Puny Pete.” He crossed them out one by one. And when you read “God bless us, every one” and try to imagine it in the voice of Puny Pete, you understand why writers revise. Some names carry the weight of a story, and some names kill it before it starts. Dickens knew the difference, and that instinct is the reason we’re still talking about this book 180 years later.

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Among the names Dickens considered and crossed out in his manuscript were “Little Fred” and “Puny Pete.” The manuscript, held at the Morgan Library in New York, shows his revisions.

 

Elise Schneider

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